Literary Contexts in Plays: Aristophanes' 'Lysistrata'; by Becnel, KimCall Number: ebook
Publication Date: 20090806
This essay presents a plot summary of Aristophanes's comedy Lysistrata and provides historical, societal, religious, scientific, and biographical contexts. Lysistrata, first produced and set in 411 B.C., takes place in Athens, in the midst of the Peloponnesian War. Fed up with the hardships of incessant war, an Athenian woman, Lysistrata, hatches a plan to end the fighting. Calling together women from all sides of the conflict, Lysistrata lays out her two-pronged strategy. First, all of the women must deny their husbands sex until peace is achieved; secondly, the older women of Athens will seize the money the men need in order to fund the war. What ensues is a bawdy war between the sexes. Lysistrata finds herself having to face down threatening men and keep her sex-starved compatriots from giving in. In the end, her plan works perfectly; the men of Athens and Sparta, desperate to have their wives back, quickly conclude a peace.